The article discusses how traditional economic systems didn't consider the limits of nature, which led to today's ecological problems. Instead of blaming just economics or the environment, the new approach combines both. This new idea looks at how both the environment and the economy are created by society. By studying how society shapes both nature and economics, we can find better ways to deal with environmental issues while understanding how social relations change because of these problems. This fresh approach helps predict how economic systems might change in the future to be more in line with environmental needs.