Bioenergy crop systems can benefit the environment and society if designed properly. Choosing the right biomass crops and production methods can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve carbon and energy balances. It is important to adapt bioenergy production systems to local conditions to avoid causing environmental issues. Implementing bioenergy crops on land currently used for annual row crops or facing degradation can be beneficial. Engaging local communities and considering current land uses like food production and grazing is crucial for social benefits. Participatory design with affected communities is key for successful bioenergy crop production.