Debt relief over aid: the key to effective development strategies.
The article compares giving aid versus forgiving debt to help countries develop. The researchers made a simple model where countries show if they can pay back loans. Donors prefer offering aid or debt relief based on the cost and likelihood of a country being able to pay back. If the cost of aid is low and the chance of a country being creditworthy is high, donors prefer offering aid. If the chance is low and the cost is high, donors prefer forgiving debt. Giving very little aid is best when the cost is high and the chance of a country being creditworthy is low.