The article discusses how China's economy has shifted from isolation to a central role in the global stage. It explores the factors driving economic globalization and its impacts on China's transition from a planned system to a more market-oriented one. The researchers analyze the positive and negative effects of globalization on China's economy and society, as well as the potential environmental consequences. Overall, the study highlights the importance of understanding the dynamics of economic growth in the context of globalization and its implications for sustainable development.