Earnings outperform EVA® in predicting stock returns and firm values.
The study compared Economic Value Added (EVA®) and earnings to see which is better at predicting stock returns and firm values. They found that earnings are more closely linked to returns and firm values than EVA, residual income, or cash flow. The components of EVA only slightly improve predictions beyond earnings. Overall, earnings tend to perform better than EVA in predicting stock returns and firm values.