Optimal monetary policy boosts economy and reduces variability for small nations
The study looked at how to best manage money in a small open economy with habits and fixed prices. They found that the best policy involves smoothing interest rates and reacting to past and present foreign interest rates and local technology changes. Habits make spending respond in a unique way to changes, creating a lasting effect on the economy. When habits are considered, the best policy leads to less economic ups and downs, improving overall well-being.