African countries are heavily impacted by global agricultural policies, which can have severe effects on their economies. The study looks at how these policies affect Africa's agricultural sector, poverty levels, and participation in global trade. It suggests that African countries may face more risks than benefits from special treatment in trade agreements and that trade preferences may not be as helpful as believed. Contrary to popular belief, African countries may not necessarily suffer from liberalization of global agricultural policies due to potential long-term effects on production and trading patterns.