US-China Tire Tariff Dispute: Labor Union Wins, China Loses.
The US imposed extra taxes on Chinese tires in 2009, which China challenged in the WTO. This was the first time a challenged safeguard was upheld by the WTO. It was also the first time China lost a case as the complaining party. The safeguard was requested by a labor union, not the industry. The case has legal, policy, and economic implications regarding China's WTO accession and safeguard agreements.