Regulatory forbearance policy can reduce bank risk and protect deposits.
This paper explores how regulators can influence banks to take less risky actions by delaying the closure of insolvent banks. By coordinating closure decisions with overall market performance, regulators can reduce the problem of banks taking excessive risks. The study suggests that combining fixed-rate deposit insurance with a well-designed forbearance policy and minimum capital standards can be an effective way to regulate banks and prevent risky behavior.