The article discusses how the marine fisheries sector in Andaman and Nicobar Islands faces challenges due to unsustainable fishing practices and lack of understanding of fishery resources. The researchers emphasize the need for better management strategies to ensure sustainable fishing and community resilience. It is important to accurately estimate fish catches and population dynamics for effective fisheries management in the region. The study highlights the importance of addressing governance issues and adopting radical approaches to promote sustainable fisheries in the tropical archipelago.