Preferential trade agreements boost foreign investment inflows, driving economic growth.
Preferential trade agreements (PTAs) can increase foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows for member countries. The size and proximity of PTA partners play a role in boosting FDI gains. Both signing the agreement and joining a larger common market can positively impact FDI. The effects are most significant in North-South PTAs, especially in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Deep integration PTAs have a notable influence on FDI inflows during this period.