Inflation trends defy expectations, labor market impact minimal, financial conditions key.
The report looks at inflation in the US since 1984. Changes in inflation are best predicted by looking at data from the two most recent quarters. Inflation levels fluctuate around a slowly changing trend called the local mean. Factors like labor market slack have a small impact on inflation, while financial conditions influenced by monetary policy have a larger effect. Overall, one-off changes in labor market slack or inflation expectations are unlikely to predict long-term inflation trends.