Fiscal policies impact growth paths through savings and workforce participation.
The article explores how taxes can affect economic growth in a model where young and old people interact to build human capital. The researchers found that taxes need to be acceptable to people alive at the time of planning, making some proposed taxes unworkable. They discovered that growth can come from either increased savings or more people working. In the long run, growth depends on human capital, but this factor is not very important. Simulation results were presented for the USA and the EURO-zone.