Enforcement gaps in trade agreements harm developing countries' economies.
Developing countries often don't face consequences for not following trade agreements, which reduces the benefits of these agreements. The lack of enforcement is due to weak incentives and political-economic reasons. This leads to costs and negative effects on trade. To make trade agreements more effective for developing countries, the World Trade Organization needs to improve transparency. This issue isn't just limited to the WTO, but also applies to trade agreements between richer and poorer countries.