Study Finds Foreign Direct Investment Offers Best Crisis Protection
Some types of financial flows are more stable during economic crises than others. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the least volatile form of financial flows, while portfolio equity and debt investments can be more unpredictable. During sudden stops in financial flows, FDI remains stable, portfolio equity has limited impact, portfolio debt may drop but recover quickly, and other flows like bank loans suffer severe drops and take longer to recover.