Online bookstores increase consumer welfare by over $1 billion annually.
Increased product variety on online bookstores like Amazon significantly boosts consumer welfare by providing a wider selection of books than physical stores. This leads to consumer surplus gains of 1.03 billion in 2000, which is much larger than the benefits from lower prices due to competition. The ability of online retailers to offer a vast array of products enhances consumer satisfaction and economic value in the digital economy.