The article discusses how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which are a major factor in climate change. In recent decades, there have been different ideas on how to use market mechanisms to tackle this issue. However, despite efforts like the Kyoto Protocol, carbon emissions still rose in the early 2000s. Russia, a big emitter, faced challenges in this area. The article looks into projects and strategies in Russia aimed at cutting down greenhouse gas emissions and meeting international agreements, like the Kyoto Protocol.