Cartels found to gradually raise prices, impacting consumer wallets.
Price-fixing cartels adjust their prices strategically to avoid detection by antitrust authorities. Contrary to previous beliefs, cartels do not initially raise prices and then lower them; instead, they gradually increase prices over time. The long-term price set by a cartel decreases as the potential damage from fines increases, but the actual fine amount does not affect the final price. Stricter damage calculation methods lead cartels to set higher prices.