The study looked at how damages for pain and suffering are decided in court cases in Germany. They found that the severity of the injury is the most important factor in determining the compensation amount. Other factors like gender and age don't have much impact. Where the case is heard and whether the plaintiff has a lawyer also play a role in the final decision. Overall, the study suggests that the compensation amounts for pain and suffering in Germany are not random but rather follow a predictable pattern based on the legal system.