The article discusses how India's economic growth can be more inclusive by focusing on improving the prosperity of poorer states. The researchers measured inequality and identified lagging states by looking at per capita income and per capita agricultural income. They found that the agricultural sector is not keeping up with the national economy, indicating a need for specific strategies to boost this sector. Economic growth is crucial for reducing poverty and improving living standards, but the impact of growth-promoting policies can vary depending on the country's circumstances.