Debt relief boosts consumption but hinders investment in low-income countries.
Debt relief for low-income countries can lead to more borrowing, spending, and less saving. A study using a model of a small open economy found that expecting debt relief can cause countries to accumulate more debt. In Uganda, debt relief only temporarily reduces debt levels, but leads to higher debt-to-GDP ratios in the long run. This means that debt relief may not always solve the debt problem in low-income countries.