The article examines how different types of regions are affected by innovation and income levels, and how this impacts their growth. It analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of innovation in various regions and looks at the process of convergence and divergence. The research shows that wealthier regions tend to move further ahead, leading to economic disparities within and between European countries. The study also evaluates how innovation and income levels influence economic growth in different regions, providing scenarios for their future prospects based on internal and external factors.