Competition in Banking Leads to Risky Behavior and Higher Interest Rates
Competition in banking affects interest rates and risk-taking. Lower entry costs lead to more competition in deposit rates and less risk control by banks. Higher insurance coverage worsens this effect, but risk-based insurance contributions and public financial information disclosure help reduce it. Fully informed depositors and risk-based full insurance result in the same risk level regardless of entry costs. The study also looks at the welfare impact of these different approaches.