German Treasury auctions favor sellers, leaving bidders uncertain and profitless.
The study looked at German Treasury auctions from 1998 to 2002 to see how the seller's choices affected auction results. The seller often used its discretion to set prices close to market values, not just to make the most money. Bidders didn't usually make profits, and their strategies showed they were unsure due to the seller's decisions. The findings support the idea that auction prices are based on the seller's costs, not just what bidders offer.