The article discusses how involving communities in managing conservation areas in Mozambique can help protect biodiversity and ecosystems. The researchers looked at how sharing decision-making power and benefits can lead to more sustainable conservation efforts. They found that allowing communities to participate in managing these areas is crucial for ensuring food security and effective resource management. By combining natural resource management theory with insights from political sociology and environmental research, the study highlights the importance of involving local communities in conservation efforts to improve social relations and protect the environment.