Polluted Runoff Threatens Urban Rivers, Worsening Water Quality During Storms
Surface pollution from urban areas can worsen river water quality during rainfall. A study in Wuqing district, China, monitored five rain events to understand pollution characteristics. Pollutants like COD, TP, TN, and NH3-N were analyzed in storm runoff samples. A model showed that runoff volume increased with return period, but pollutant concentrations decreased by up to 67%. Increased runoff diluted pollutants in rivers, reducing their presence. This highlights the importance of considering runoff in managing urban river water quality.