The article explores how agriculture in Jharkhand, India has grown and diversified in the past decade. By analyzing data from 2000 to 2016, the researchers found that the state has shifted towards growing more high-value crops like pulses. This change, along with advancements in technology and increased fertilizer use, has led to significant agricultural growth. Factors like capital formation and road density also play a key role in boosting agricultural productivity in the state. The study highlights the importance of diversification and modernization in driving economic growth and reducing poverty in rural areas.