The study looked at how differences in soil properties near plant roots affect water uptake. By using X-ray imaging and computer simulations, the researchers found that lower soil density near roots causes plants to experience water stress sooner and take up less water for longer periods. The presence of mucilage, a sticky substance plants release, also reduces water uptake. When both low soil density and mucilage are present, plants take up water even less efficiently. These effects depend on the type of soil and initial soil conditions. Overall, changes in soil density and mucilage near roots help plants maintain a steady water supply and avoid drying out too quickly.