The Antarctic Peninsula Region is warming rapidly due to climate change and human activities, leading to changes in terrestrial ecosystems. Glaciers are retreating, snow and permafrost are disappearing, and ice-free areas are increasing. This has resulted in more complex soil processes, biotic communities, and food webs. However, human activities in ice-free areas pose threats like pollution and disturbance to wildlife. Introducing non-native species and chemicals could harm the unique ecosystems of the Antarctic Peninsula Region. It is important to monitor and protect these ecosystems to prevent irreversible damage.