The article discusses how different ways of using land can impact the environment and the goal of creating a harmonious relationship between humans and nature. It looks at various studies on land use efficiency, changes in land use, trade-offs between different land functions, ecosystem services, and ecological risks. The researchers used different methods like fractal theory and econometrics to study these issues. They found that managing land use in a way that considers ecological factors is important for building a sustainable civilization. The article also suggests future research topics like improving the ecological management of land use and understanding the evolution of land use processes.