African countries are worried about the rules of global trade and are actively participating in negotiations to protect their interests. They are working with other developing nations to have more influence. The paper looks at Africa's concerns in trade talks and how well the Hong Kong agreement addresses them. It also suggests key points for new trade deals that would benefit Africa. The paper emphasizes that trade is important for Africa's development, but it's not a cure-all for all the region's problems. African countries need to be smart about how they engage in trade talks to make sure they still achieve their development goals.