Conservation tillage methods were tested on sloped farmland to see how they affect soil water content and erosion. No-tillage with straw covering helped keep more water in the soil compared to traditional tillage. This method also improved soil structure, making it better at preventing erosion. No-tillage with straw covering reduced soil erosion by 88.11% and runoff by 8.35%. This shows that using these conservation methods can help protect soil and water on sloped farmland.