Water is crucial for life, but many people die from water-related diseases every day. In India, competition for water is increasing due to agriculture, industry, and cities. Misuse of water resources is common, leading to pollution and shortages. The government has released a draft National Water Policy to address these issues, focusing on clean drinking water, irrigation, renewable energy, and disaster management. The policy aims to reduce pollution and wastage by offering economic incentives and penalties. It emphasizes the need to manage water resources sustainably, as the availability of fresh water is limited.