Local collectivities have their own property separate from the state and other local entities. This includes physical and intangible assets, as well as the rights over them. The administration of public property by local collectivities is governed by national and international laws. The study examines property theories from French and Romanian schools, along with Moldovan legislation, to clarify the concept of public property administration. The organic law of Moldova, European Charter of Local Self-Government, and Moldovan Constitution outline the tasks and competencies of local authorities in managing public and private domains.