New index predicts vegetation decline in water-limited regions.
Nonnative plantations can help conserve soil and water, but in dry areas, soil can dry out, leading to plant decline and crop failure. To manage this, scientists have developed a way to measure how much water plants need and how many plants can thrive in an area without drying out the soil. For example, in a semi-arid region, caragana shrubs can have 71 bushes per 100 square meters without drying out the soil. This method helps ensure sustainable use of water resources and healthy forest growth.