The study looked at plants in the southern part of Gurbantunggut desert in China. They found 104 plant species, with grasses being the most common. The plants were grouped into eight categories based on where they were found. The researchers discovered that factors like rainfall, elevation, latitude, and longitude had the biggest impact on plant diversity, with rainfall being the most important. Soil factors were not as significant. This information can help with managing and restoring vegetation in the desert.