Scientific fertilization recommended by nutrient experts and ASI increased winter wheat yield, nutrient absorption, and economic benefits. The recommended fertilization methods boosted grain yield by 4.63% to 7.35% and economic benefits by 5.77% to 12.18%. Nutrient expert recommended fertilization improved N, P, and K absorption and accumulation in winter wheat, enhancing yield and income significantly. The average agronomic efficiency of N, P2O5, and K2O was 6.26, 5.31, and 6.71 kg·kg-1, with fertilizer use efficiency ranging from 15.28% to 43.41%. Nutrient expert recommended fertilization for winter wheat shows promise for widespread use and application.