The article discusses the importance of social and economic aspects in ensuring national security in Belarus. It highlights that complete absence of danger is not possible, and different threats like risks, crises, and disasters can impact security. The study emphasizes the need to consider various types of security, including social-economic security, which is crucial for protecting essential needs and interests of individuals, the state, and society from internal and external challenges. The policy in Belarus is based on official documents like the Constitution and the National Security Concept. Social-economic security is seen as a vital element of national security, closely linked to economic, political, social, and military components.