Trade Barriers Cripple Imports, Hurting Consumers Worldwide
The study looked at how non-tariff barriers (NTBs) affect imports in global trade. NTBs like regulations and standards can reduce imports by up to 12%, similar to anti-dumping duties. Free trade agreements can lessen this impact. Different types of NTBs have varying effects on trade. Measures that happen within a country can also limit market access for importers.