The Middle East is facing increasing water scarcity due to factors like population growth, climate change, and urbanization. Different countries in the region experience varying levels of pressure on their water resources. A study examined these social and environmental pressures on water sources in the region by looking at existing English literature. The key takeaway is that countries must rethink their water, food security, and energy policies and create effective investment plans to tackle the challenges and prevent water scarcity in the future.