The article delves into the evolution of electric vehicles and the development of power management strategies to combat the greenhouse effect. Researchers explore the history of electric vehicles, tracing back to the 19th century, when early electric cars were introduced. These vehicles faced competition from gas-powered cars due to gasoline's affordability and convenience. The study emphasizes the enhancement of power electronics and energy storage to improve the performance of modern electric vehicles. The plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are highlighted for their competitive driving range and fuel efficiency compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. The findings underscore the potential of electric vehicles in reducing emissions and advancing sustainable transportation solutions.