The article examines the state and issues of the bonds market in Ukraine, which is an important part of the stock market. Bonds are a strong source of debt financing for investments. The study looks at the dynamics and structure of the domestic market for government and corporate bonds, their profitability and risk, and the potential for development in line with current trends. It emphasizes the need to analyze quantitative and qualitative parameters of bond circulation. The research analyzes the current state of the bonds market, its structure, positive and negative trends, and factors influencing its performance. It identifies the roles of different participants in the market and their importance in the effective functioning of the debt segment of the stock market. Key components for the development of the domestic bonds market are also highlighted.