Building facades are crucial for making indoor spaces comfortable by controlling outdoor conditions. Different types of facades, like double skin and photovoltaic panels, can help save energy and improve comfort. Researchers studied 12 facade types in different climates and found that innovative designs can balance heat, prevent overheating, and provide natural light and ventilation. These facades also help with noise control, recycling, and initial costs. By using advanced technology, facades can play a big role in creating energy-efficient buildings and improving indoor comfort.