India is facing a severe water crisis, with only 4% of the world's freshwater resources but 17% of the global population. Many Indian cities are at high risk of water stress, and inefficient farming practices are depleting groundwater rapidly. This water scarcity is leading to desertification, biodiversity loss, and health issues from contaminated water. To address these challenges, a holistic approach is needed that considers the impact of climate change and human activities on the water system. The government is working on initiatives to manage water better and recommends a comprehensive strategy for reducing water demand.