The article discusses how non-state actors like Iraqi Kurdistan play a role in global politics using theories like neorealism, international liberalism, and constructivism. It shows that these actors use security, economy, culture, religion, and identity as powerful tools in international relations. Iraqi Kurdistan is a good example of how non-state actors interact with both state and non-state entities, focusing on security, economy, and culture. The article concludes that Iraqi Kurdistan meets all the criteria of a non-state actor in international politics and is a great example for understanding international relations theories.