The article discusses the issue of insecure land tenure in the former Transkei region of South Africa, which is hindering development. The lack of clear laws to secure land rights for rural communities is causing delays and inequality compared to urban areas. The study aims to show how this unresolved land tenure is impacting the development of the area. The government is working on the issue, but progress has been slow. Securing land rights for communities in Transkei is crucial for addressing the legacy of apartheid and promoting development in the region.