The article discusses how India manages its external debt to keep it at sustainable levels. It looks at the country's debt policies since 1991 and analyzes its debt sustainability from 1991 to 2013. The researchers reviewed policy changes made by Indian planners and used debt indicators from organizations like the IMF and World Bank to assess India's debt management. The findings show that India has experienced imbalances in its debt position, capital flows, and external sector over the years.