Managing solid waste is a big problem, but vermicomposting can help. Earthworms can turn organic waste into valuable compost that is good for the soil. By mixing vegetable waste, shredded paper, and soil in specific ratios, researchers found that the best results came from a 5:1:2 mixture. This method is eco-friendly and produces high-quality compost with nutrients like nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. So, vegetable waste can be transformed into useful compost through vermicomposting.