The article examines how globalization and glocalization affect Russia's regional agrarian policies. By using a method that identifies structural issues and suggests solutions, the study found that rural areas lack sufficient social infrastructure. It also compared agricultural potential across regions, revealing different challenges in the agro-industrial sector. The research highlights the concept of glocalization, discusses globalization's impact on Russian agriculture, and explores how regional differences influence state agrarian policies. The study emphasizes the importance of state agrarian policies within Russia's overall socio-economic strategy.