The article discusses how combining public and private funds can help boost the economy without relying heavily on government debt. By partnering private investors with government initiatives, it can support businesses and encourage growth, especially for small and medium-sized companies. To make these partnerships successful, it's crucial to understand the industry's specifics and the impact of interventions. By using private equity resources effectively, the government can avoid replacing private investments and instead stimulate them. Understanding how the private equity sector works is key to optimizing tools for public efforts and achieving economic goals.